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Assemblées et élections : ce que dit la loi HOA de chaque État

Dispositions clés de 25 lois officielles. Chaque entrée provient du libellé même de la loi; ouvrez une loi pour consulter la citation exacte et le texte intégral.

Assemblées et élections : lois HOA comparées
Juridiction Notice of meetings Quorum Owners' right to speak Voting and elections Open meeting exceptions Source
Arizona Members' meeting notice: 10 to 50 days in advance. Aucune entrée distincte Speak once after agenda discussion, before board takes formal action. Aucune entrée distincte Closed only for legal advice, litigation, privacy, or personnel matters. A.R.S. 33-1804
British Columbia At least 2 weeks' written notice for annual or special general meetings. Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Strata Property Act, s. 45
Florida Aucune entrée distincte Member meeting quorum: majority of voting interests unless bylaws lower. Owners may speak at board meetings on all agenda items. Board elections by written ballot; proxies not allowed. Closed meetings allowed for attorney litigation advice and personnel matters. Fla. Stat. 718.112
Florida At least 14 days before the meeting 30 percent of total voting interests unless bylaws say lower At least 3 minutes to speak on any item Boards elected by plurality of votes cast by eligible voters Aucune entrée distincte Fla. Stat. 720.306
Illinois Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-20
Illinois Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Elections at least once every 24 months Aucune entrée distincte 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-25
Illinois 10 to 30 days before membership meeting 20% of membership unless instruments say less Board must reserve time for member comments Board may be elected at annual meeting Board may close meetings for listed reasons 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-40
Illinois Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Voting may be done by acceptable technological means Aucune entrée distincte 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-85
Maryland Reasonable notice for all regularly scheduled open meetings At rescheduled meeting, attendees present or by proxy are quorum Governing body must provide designated time for owner comments Majority of owners present or by proxy may approve action Closed sessions allowed for personnel, privacy, legal, litigation, investigations, business deals, assessments Md. Code, Real Prop. 11B-111
Maryland Election date, time, and place notice can be disputed Election quorum determination methods can be disputed Aucune entrée distincte Owner may dispute election procedures with Attorney General Aucune entrée distincte Md. Code, Real Prop. 11B-115.1
Maryland Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Independent parties must conduct HOA elections. Aucune entrée distincte Md. Code, Real Prop. 11B-118
Ontario Notice must specify nature of business Aucune entrée distincte Owner may raise any relevant matter at annual meeting Votes only at duly called owners meeting Aucune entrée distincte Condominium Act, 1998, s. 45
Oregon Removal must be stated in meeting notice if notice required Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Directors removed by majority vote of owners present Aucune entrée distincte Or. Rev. Stat. 94.640
Oregon Posted at least three days prior to meeting Meeting means convening of a quorum of board members No right to speak unless governing documents or board allow Board must vote in open meeting to approve executive session actions Executive sessions allowed for legal counsel, personnel, contracts, assessments Or. Rev. Stat. 94.644
Oregon At least one owners meeting each year Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Or. Rev. Stat. 94.650
Pennsylvania Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Owners may reject budget within 30 days after approval Aucune entrée distincte 68 Pa.C.S. 5303
Pennsylvania Notice required 10 to 60 days before meeting Aucune entrée distincte Candidates get equal time to address owners Candidate forum required 7 days before election Aucune entrée distincte 68 Pa.C.S. 5308
Pennsylvania Lessees entitled to notice of meetings as unit owners Absentee or electronic ballot counts toward quorum Aucune entrée distincte Proxy terminates one year after its date Aucune entrée distincte 68 Pa.C.S. 5310
Texas Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Closed sessions for personnel, litigation, contracts, enforcement, attorney, privacy, confidential items Tex. Prop. Code 209.0051
Texas Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Written notice 10th to 60th day before meeting vote Aucune entrée distincte Tex. Prop. Code 209.0056
Virginia Published where available to majority of lot owners Aucune entrée distincte Designated comment period required at each meeting Secret ballots banned except officer elections Executive session allowed for personnel, legal, litigation Va. Code 55.1-1816
Virginia Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Designated comment period at each meeting for unit owners Secret or written ballots banned except officer elections Executive session allowed for personnel, legal, litigation, and violations Va. Code 55.1-1949
Washington Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte Aucune entrée distincte In-person votes may use voice, show of hands, standing, or written ballot. Aucune entrée distincte Wash. Rev. Code 64.38.120
Washington 14 to 50 days notice for unit owner meetings Aucune entrée distincte At least 15 minutes for owner comments at board meetings Board members may not vote by proxy or absentee ballot Executive sessions allowed for legal, litigation, personnel, contract, privacy matters Wash. Rev. Code 64.90.445
Washington Notice required for meetings where lessees may vote Ballot vote valid only if votes cast meet meeting quorum Aucune entrée distincte Voice vote, show of hands, standing, written ballot, or any authorized method Aucune entrée distincte Wash. Rev. Code 64.90.455

Un tiret signifie que nous n'avons pas d'entrée séparée pour cette colonne. Cela ne veut pas dire que la loi est muette : le point peut être traité dans une autre colonne ou ailleurs dans la loi, alors consultez la loi pour son texte intégral.

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