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Reuniones y elecciones: lo que dice la ley de HOA de cada estado

Disposiciones clave de 25 leyes oficiales. Cada entrada proviene del texto original de la ley; abra una ley para ver la cita exacta y el texto completo.

Reuniones y elecciones: Estatutos de HOA comparados
Jurisdicción Notice of meetings Quorum Owners' right to speak Voting and elections Open meeting exceptions Fuente
Arizona Members' meeting notice: 10 to 50 days in advance. Sin entrada independiente Speak once after agenda discussion, before board takes formal action. Sin entrada independiente Closed only for legal advice, litigation, privacy, or personnel matters. A.R.S. 33-1804
British Columbia At least 2 weeks' written notice for annual or special general meetings. Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Strata Property Act, s. 45
Florida Sin entrada independiente Member meeting quorum: majority of voting interests unless bylaws lower. Owners may speak at board meetings on all agenda items. Board elections by written ballot; proxies not allowed. Closed meetings allowed for attorney litigation advice and personnel matters. Fla. Stat. 718.112
Florida At least 14 days before the meeting 30 percent of total voting interests unless bylaws say lower At least 3 minutes to speak on any item Boards elected by plurality of votes cast by eligible voters Sin entrada independiente Fla. Stat. 720.306
Illinois Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-20
Illinois Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Elections at least once every 24 months Sin entrada independiente 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-25
Illinois 10 to 30 days before membership meeting 20% of membership unless instruments say less Board must reserve time for member comments Board may be elected at annual meeting Board may close meetings for listed reasons 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-40
Illinois Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Voting may be done by acceptable technological means Sin entrada independiente 765 Ill. Comp. Stat. 160/1-85
Maryland Reasonable notice for all regularly scheduled open meetings At rescheduled meeting, attendees present or by proxy are quorum Governing body must provide designated time for owner comments Majority of owners present or by proxy may approve action Closed sessions allowed for personnel, privacy, legal, litigation, investigations, business deals, assessments Md. Code, Real Prop. 11B-111
Maryland Election date, time, and place notice can be disputed Election quorum determination methods can be disputed Sin entrada independiente Owner may dispute election procedures with Attorney General Sin entrada independiente Md. Code, Real Prop. 11B-115.1
Maryland Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Independent parties must conduct HOA elections. Sin entrada independiente Md. Code, Real Prop. 11B-118
Ontario Notice must specify nature of business Sin entrada independiente Owner may raise any relevant matter at annual meeting Votes only at duly called owners meeting Sin entrada independiente Condominium Act, 1998, s. 45
Oregon Removal must be stated in meeting notice if notice required Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Directors removed by majority vote of owners present Sin entrada independiente Or. Rev. Stat. 94.640
Oregon Posted at least three days prior to meeting Meeting means convening of a quorum of board members No right to speak unless governing documents or board allow Board must vote in open meeting to approve executive session actions Executive sessions allowed for legal counsel, personnel, contracts, assessments Or. Rev. Stat. 94.644
Oregon At least one owners meeting each year Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Or. Rev. Stat. 94.650
Pennsylvania Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Owners may reject budget within 30 days after approval Sin entrada independiente 68 Pa.C.S. 5303
Pennsylvania Notice required 10 to 60 days before meeting Sin entrada independiente Candidates get equal time to address owners Candidate forum required 7 days before election Sin entrada independiente 68 Pa.C.S. 5308
Pennsylvania Lessees entitled to notice of meetings as unit owners Absentee or electronic ballot counts toward quorum Sin entrada independiente Proxy terminates one year after its date Sin entrada independiente 68 Pa.C.S. 5310
Texas Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Closed sessions for personnel, litigation, contracts, enforcement, attorney, privacy, confidential items Tex. Prop. Code 209.0051
Texas Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Written notice 10th to 60th day before meeting vote Sin entrada independiente Tex. Prop. Code 209.0056
Virginia Published where available to majority of lot owners Sin entrada independiente Designated comment period required at each meeting Secret ballots banned except officer elections Executive session allowed for personnel, legal, litigation Va. Code 55.1-1816
Virginia Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Designated comment period at each meeting for unit owners Secret or written ballots banned except officer elections Executive session allowed for personnel, legal, litigation, and violations Va. Code 55.1-1949
Washington Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente Sin entrada independiente In-person votes may use voice, show of hands, standing, or written ballot. Sin entrada independiente Wash. Rev. Code 64.38.120
Washington 14 to 50 days notice for unit owner meetings Sin entrada independiente At least 15 minutes for owner comments at board meetings Board members may not vote by proxy or absentee ballot Executive sessions allowed for legal, litigation, personnel, contract, privacy matters Wash. Rev. Code 64.90.445
Washington Notice required for meetings where lessees may vote Ballot vote valid only if votes cast meet meeting quorum Sin entrada independiente Voice vote, show of hands, standing, written ballot, or any authorized method Sin entrada independiente Wash. Rev. Code 64.90.455

Un guion significa que no tenemos una entrada independiente para esa columna. No significa que la ley no lo contemple: el punto puede estar cubierto en otra columna o en otra parte del estatuto, así que abra el estatuto para ver su texto completo.

Leyes sobre este tema

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