Compare by state
Dispute Resolution: what each state's HOA law says
Key provisions from 8 official statutes. Every entry comes from the statute's own wording; open a statute for the exact quote and full text.
| Jurisdiction | Required process | Before going to court | Who can start it | Costs | Grounds | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | Apply to the Supreme Court for an order. | No separate entry | An owner or tenant may apply. | No separate entry | Significantly unfair action by the strata corporation. | Strata Property Act, s. 164 |
| Florida | Election and recall disputes must be arbitrated by the department or court. | Aggrieved parties must serve a demand for presuit mediation before filing. | No separate entry | Petitioners must remit an initial filing fee of at least $200. | No separate entry | Fla. Stat. 720.311 |
| Florida | Petition for arbitration or presuit mediation before court | Give written notice and demand relief before filing | No separate entry | $50 filing fee for arbitration petition | No separate entry | Fla. Stat. 718.1255 |
| Ontario | Mediation and arbitration for declaration, by-law or rule disputes | No separate entry | Corporation and owners over declaration, by-laws or rules | Each party pays mediator fees as settlement or mediator says | No separate entry | Condominium Act, 1998, s. 132 |
| Ontario | No separate entry | Mediation and arbitration required first if applicable | Owner, occupier, corporation, declarant, lessor, or mortgagee | Court may order damages and costs paid | No separate entry | Condominium Act, 1998, s. 134 |
| Oregon | File a suit or action to remedy violation or recover damages | No separate entry | No separate entry | Prevailing party gets reasonable attorney fees and court costs | No separate entry | Or. Rev. Stat. 94.780 |
| Pennsylvania | All parties must agree to alternative dispute resolution | Right to sue or seek other relief preserved | No separate entry | Costs and fees split equally, excluding attorney fees | No separate entry | 68 Pa.C.S. 5321 |
| Pennsylvania | Exhaust alternative dispute resolution or wait 100 days before filing | No separate entry | Unit owner in good standing | No separate entry | No separate entry | 68 Pa.C.S. 5322 |
A dash means we have no separate entry for that column. It does not mean the law is silent: the point may be covered in another column or elsewhere in the statute, so open the statute for its full text.
Statutes on this topic
Fla. Stat. 720.311: Dispute resolution
Plain-English guide: Florida HOA Dispute Resolution: Fla. Stat. 720.311 GuideFla. Stat. 718.1255: Alternative dispute resolution; mediation; nonbinding arbitration; applicability
Plain-English guide: Florida Condo ADR: Fla. Stat. 718.1255 Mediation & ArbitrationCondominium Act, 1998, s. 132: Mediation and arbitration
Condominium Act, 1998, s. 134: Compliance order
Or. Rev. Stat. 94.780: Remedies; attorney fees; statute of limitations
68 Pa.C.S. 5321: Alternative dispute resolution in planned communities
68 Pa.C.S. 5322: Complaints filed with Bureau of Consumer Protection
This page is general legal information, not legal advice, and Harrington Community is not a law firm. For advice about your situation, contact a licensed attorney or your state bar's lawyer referral service.