Aménagement paysager
Florida Landscaping Rights: Fla. Stat. 373.185 Explained
Fla. Stat. 373.185 defines Florida-friendly landscaping and prohibits deed restrictions, covenants, and local ordinances from banning property owners from using it.
Ce guide est en anglais, la langue dans laquelle la loi est publiée, afin que chaque citation corresponde au texte officiel. La foire aux questions ci-dessous est dans votre langue.
What the law covers
Section 373.185 defines Florida-friendly landscaping as quality landscapes that conserve water, protect the environment, adapt to local conditions, and tolerate drought.
The statutory principles of Florida-friendly landscaping include:
- Planting the right plant in the right place
- Efficient watering
- Appropriate fertilization
- Mulching
- Attraction of wildlife
- Responsible management of yard pests
- Recycling yard waste
- Reduction of stormwater runoff
- Waterfront protection
Additional components include landscape planning and design, soil analysis, appropriate use of solid waste compost, minimizing irrigation, and proper maintenance.
Key requirements and limits
The statute establishes specific protections for property owners regarding landscaping choices:
- HOA Covenants and Deed Restrictions: A deed restriction or covenant may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land. Covenants also cannot create requirements or limitations in conflict with water shortage orders, consumptive use permits, or related provisions under part II of Chapter 373.
- Local Government Ordinances: A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land.
- Water Management District Incentive Programs: Water management districts must assist local governments with model ordinances and incentive programs for development permitted after the ordinance's effective date. Ordinances must address plant groupings, soil analysis, efficient irrigation, prohibited invasive exotic plant species consistent with s. 581.091, controlled species, maximum percentage of irrigated turf/impervious surfaces, land clearing standards, and monitoring programs.
Practical checklist for homeowners
Homeowners considering landscape changes can take these neutral, non-legal steps:
- Read your association's governing documents and later amendments, which may also apply to your property.
- Keep copies of all written landscaping proposals, site plans, and notices sent to or received from your HOA or local government.
- Review guidance materials from the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida or the Florida Yards and Neighborhoods Program to identify recognized Florida-friendly landscaping practices.
- Check the official statute text and local ordinances periodically for updates or changes.
Source
Fla. Stat. 373.185, texte officiel“A deed restriction or covenant may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land”
“A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land.”
Foire aux questions
Une restriction d'acte ou une convention d'HOA peut-elle interdire l'aménagement paysager respectueux de la Floride ?
Non. Selon Fla. Stat. 373.185(3)(b), une restriction d'acte ou une convention ne peut pas interdire ni être appliquée de manière à interdire à un propriétaire de mettre en œuvre un aménagement paysager respectueux de la Floride sur son terrain.
Quelle est la définition légale de l'aménagement paysager respectueux de la Floride ?
Il est défini comme des paysages de qualité qui économisent l'eau, protègent l'environnement, s'adaptent aux conditions locales et tolèrent la sécheresse.
Les arrêtés des autorités locales peuvent-ils interdire aux propriétaires d'installer un aménagement paysager respectueux de la Floride ?
Non. Selon Fla. Stat. 373.185(3)(c), un arrêté municipal ou local ne peut pas interdire ni être appliqué de manera à interdire à un propriétaire de mettre en œuvre un aménagement paysager respectueux de la Floride sur son terrain.
Cette page fournit des renseignements juridiques d'ordre général et non des conseils juridiques; Harrington Community n'est pas un cabinet d'avocats. Les lois sont modifiées au fil du temps et les documents gouvernants de votre association peuvent également s'appliquer. Pour obtenir des conseils adaptés à votre situation, contactez un avocat habilité ou le service de référence aux avocats du barreau de votre État.